中国 is today the world’s largest emitter of carbon dioxide accounting for roughly a fourth of the global greenhouse gas emissions according to the IEA. 2019年，中国的二氧化碳排放量超过140亿吨, the absolute majority of which stems from fuel combustion and industrial processes that exceed 11 gigatons.
中国 has now set ambitious climate goals and will by 2025 create a framework laying a solid foundation for carbon dioxide peaking in 2030 and carbon neutrality 2060:
- 到2030年碳排放达到峰值: Energy efficiency in key energy-consuming industries reaching advanced international levels, with significant decrease of energy consumption per unit of GDP overall and CO2 emissions per unit of GDP dropping more than 65 per cent compared with the 2005 level. 非化石能源消费份额在25%左右, 风电、太阳能发电总装机容量超过1200千兆瓦.
- 到2060年实现碳中和中国将全面建立绿色经济体系, 低碳、循环和清洁经济, 低碳, 安全高效的能源体系, 非化石能源消费占比超过80%.
指导方针，以帮助发展根据新的理念
The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) of 中国 has developed guidelines to enable 中国 to reach their set targets called “Working Guidance for Carbon Dioxide Peaking and Carbon Neutrality in Full and Faithful Implementation of the New Development Philosophy”. The document provides guidelines within 11 different areas broken down further into subareas.
在这11个领域中，有4个已经规划好的领域是:
- 推动经济社会发展全面绿色转型加快形成绿色生产方式和生活方式.
- 加快构建清洁低碳、安全高效的能源体系, 包括显著提高工业能源效率, 运输, 以及其他领域, 严格控制化石能源消费，积极发展非化石能源.
- 加快低碳交通运输体系建设, including encouraging the use of energy-conserving and 低碳 运输 vehicles.
- 提高城乡绿色低碳发展质量, including promoting 低碳 transformation in urban and rural development and management mode, 大力推广节能低碳建筑, 加快改善建筑能耗结构.
作为这个转变的一部分, 中国 has amongst other things kicked of its green electricity trading system and also launched its trading pilot on September 7th这标志着其向世界承诺的2060年碳中和的一个里程碑.
但即便如此, Swedish companies operating in 中国 today face infrastructural challenges when developing green 操作 in 中国.
PG电子官方免费下载公司可以在转型过程中提供帮助，但面临基础设施方面的挑战
在可持续发展方面，PG电子官方免费下载以走在前列而闻名, 许多PG电子官方免费下载公司已经为碳中和制定了明确的全球目标. 实现这些目标, Swedish companies are innovating and taking new types of solutions and business models focused on for example carbon reduction to the market.
然而, for Swedish companies to be able to realize their targets not only do internal processes, 商业模式和解决方案需要改变, 还有周边的基础设施. 在PG电子官方免费下载, Swedish companies have as an example because of this initiated ‘Fossil Free PG电子官方免费下载’ with clear roadmaps on what obstacles need to be removed to reach carbon neutrality across industries.
But one of the major challenges faced by Swedish companies in their global carbon neutrality ambitions is their manufacturing footprint in 中国, 在许多情况下，这是他们全球业务的重要组成部分. Interviews with Swedish companies on the market indicate a few infrastructural challenges faced, 例如:
- 在自己的制造过程中使用绿色能源的机会有限, 包括电力以及供暖和制冷
- Challenge getting access to suppliers with the right 可持续性 focus and transparency in the supply chain, 使其难以在自身运营之外确保碳中和
今天, 只有少数几家公司成功获得了绿色能源, and the power outage of 中国 during the fall showcase the dependency of coal-based energy today.
共同努力在中国推广PG电子官方免费下载的绿色解决方案
Swedish companies are well positioned to leverage new business models and solutions to both succeed in their carbon neutrality ambitions and help 中国 in its green transition, 但基础设施方面的挑战需要解决.
为此目的, Business PG电子官方免费下载 is inviting Swedish companies to join a platform in 中国 held under the ‘Pioneer the Possible’ umbrella. The platform is aimed at helping companies in their effort of providing sustainable solutions on the Chinese market through knowledge sharing activities as well as promotional activities.
Please do not hesitate to contact us to learn more about the initiatives we are driving in 中国, 并就我们如何协助贵公司进行更深入的讨论.
